The Ingredients |
A quick inventory tells me that I have no bread, of any kind, but all of the ingredients to make bread. Well, sort of. My recently acquired 25lb bag of Unbleached All-Purpose Flour waits patiently in the corner while it appears that I only have about 3-4 cups worth of Bread Flour. The difference you may ask? Sit down child and I will explain! Flour production involves separating the cracked grain into three different parts: germ, bran, and endosperm. It is the endosperm that contains the gluten, which is a protein. Bread flour is specifically bred to have higher protein content. This protein is imperative to proper bread production as is allows the dough to become elastic through moisture and agitation (aka kneading). The elasticity or strength of the dough is directly related to its ability to rise as it has to trap the gasses released during fermentation. With that being said all-purpose is certainly the next best thing and can be used to make bread, it just has a lower protein content. Some suggest adding a teaspoon of gluten flour or vital wheat gluten per cup of all-purpose but I don’t have that either so we are just going to cross our fingers and hope the best.
Breads and cheeses are some of the only things that I adhere strictly (relatively) to a formal recipe as you are dealing with live organisms and you have to respect that cause if you don’t they die and it messes everything up. The first recipe of the day comes from one of my favorite people, my Dad. He is the source of my culinary passion and despite my inability to concentrate, walked me through my first loaves of bread. DILYMTYWELM. The recipe is for a basic white bread loaf but trust and believe, we are going to spiff it up a bit.
Ingredients:
· 2.5 t or 1 pkg - active dry yeast
· 1 t sugar
· ¾ c warm water ( 110° F or 45° C)
· 12 oz. can evaporated milk
· ¼ c shortening, melted
· ¼ c honey (I used agave nectar in the absence of honey)
· 2 t salt
· 5-6 c bread flour* ( see substitutions below)
· 1 T buttah (when in Rome right?)
· ¼ c high quality H²O
*I ended up using 2 c bread flour, ¼ c dry milk, ½ c dehydrated potato flakes, and something like 3-4 c all-purpose flour.
Check, check, check. Yet something is missing. Ahhh, how can one expect to whip up miracles in dead air? I throw on a favorite pump up mix, courtesy DJ A-con (give it a listen at: http://soundcloud.com/djacon/play-this-at-a-party-live-mix) and I’m ready to go. As previously mentioned the baking of bread is some serious business, we are dealing with live micro-organisms! Yeast is the particular fungi in question and the first step to baking is convincing the little guys (or girls if you will) to ‘wake up’. You can accomplish this by feeding it in a warm and moist environment.
A Nice Frothy Yeast |
While that’s brewin’ I threw together the evaporated milk, additional water, shortening, agave nectar, and salt. Once the yeast concoction is ready I tossed that with the liquid mix and gave it a stir for even distribution. Here is where you start adding the flour and I would advise sifting it. Not only is it oddly satisfying but it practically eliminates the chance for nasty flour clumps contaminating your dough.
Start by adding 2 c of flour and mixing, then ½ c at a time the rest until it had pulled together (You can substitute 1 c flour for ½ c dehydrated potato flakes & ¼ c dry milk, which I did). Once it resembles a mass, albeit more tacky than sticky, you can turn it out on a floured surface and begin the kneading (remember this is the part that sets up the protein elasticity!) until smooth and springy, roughly 8 minutes.
All Dressed And No Where To Go...But UP |
It Has Risen! |
Proofing is the fancy pants term for the second round of rising but first we must mold our pre-pubescent dough to the loaves they will become. This is easily accomplished by simply dividing the dough in half, rolling into loaf like shapes, and pinching the ends to seal it. Place the shaped loaves into two butter or oiled 9x5” loaf pans. Brush the melted butter over the tops of them, loosely cover with a plastic wrap ( I use plastic grocery bags), and set to rise in a warm spot to proof for about 30 minutes or until doubled in size.
The Beatdown |
Upon return I immediately throw the oven 375° and brace myself for what is waiting under the plastic. While uncovering they shrink back but just barely, as if flinching from the exposure. I find two voluptuous mounds that have certainly taken the ‘until double in size’ to heart. There seems to be no perceptible harm aside from the fact that they’re huge. Well alright then!
I’m so close to being done I can almost taste it. Almost. When baking bread we want a nice crust to form with soft and fluffy innards and to do this we need moisture. If the air in the oven is too dry then it dries out the loaf and makes it hard and crunchy on the outside leaving the inside undercooked and gooey. I’ve got a couple tricks up my sleeves that I’ve borrowed from others sleeves to keep things kosher, not literally. One, you can fill a small pan with hot water and place it on the lowest rack to add moisture to the internal environment. Two, you can use a spray bottle filled with warm water to periodically pop the oven open and spray the loaves directly.
Kind Of Looks Like Two Ugly Fetuses |
Dough On 'Roids |
All in all I declare this a success as I ended up with a loaf and a half of useful bread, pizza dough, breadsticks, hamburger buns, veggie burgers, and I still got in some riding time! Next time I will leave the day free and clear though.
Beautimus Breadimus |
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